Control Rate of Diabetic and Hypertensive Adult Patients in Association with Demographic and Healthy Behaviour Factors in Garmian- Kurdistan Region

https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2016.1.2.3

Abstract views: 3613 / PDF downloads: 1465

Authors

  • Muaf Abdulla Karim Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Health-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Jamal Kareem Shakor Department of Nursing- Darbandikhan Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  • Bootan Hasan Ahmed Assistant Lecturer, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University
  • Dlzar Omer Qadir Assistant Lecturer, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University
  • Saleem Saaed Qader Medical Research Centre, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq

Abstract

Hypertension   and   diabetes   mellitus   (DM)   are the      two       major      inter-correlated      risk       factors      of cardiovascular   diseases,    which    considered    as    the    major causes  of  morbidity  and  mortality.  This  study  is  set  up  to determine   control   rate,   and   the   social   demographic   and health   related   behaviours   risk   factors   in   association   with control   rate   in   hypertensive   and/or   diabetes   patients   who are  under  treatment.  Cross  sectional  study  was  carried  out in  this  study.  Data  have  been  collected  by  well-trained paramedics through direct interviews using structured questionnaire     with     the     participants.     A     conventional sampling  which  is  one  of  the  main  types  of  non-probability method  was  used  for  collecting  data.  SPSS  version  16  was used   for   analysing   data.   338   patients   were   recruited   into the   study,   150(44.1%)   of   participants   with   hypertension,88(25.9%) with diabetes and the rest 100(29.4%) with both diseases.   Patients   who   diagnosed   with   hypertension   weremore  under  control  83  (55.3%)  in  comparison  with  diabetic23(26.1%)   and   patients   who   were   diagnosed   both conditions 18(18.0%). High control rate was observed in hypertension  patients  compared  to  diabetes  and  those diagnosed   both   conditions.   Cor   morbidity   was   the   main cause of uncontrolled rate.

Keywords:

Healthy behaviour, Diabetic patient, hypertensive patient, Demographic data.

References

1.Zadegan SN, Sadri G, Malek AH, Baghaei M, Mohammadi FN et al. (2003). Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme: a comprehensive integrated community-based programme for cardiovascular disease prevention and control. Design, methods and initial experience. Acta Cardiol. 58: 309-20.
https://doi.org/10.2143/AC.58.4.2005288
2.Stanciu I, Peralta MI, Emanuele MA, Emanuele NV (2002). Clinical trial evidence for cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes. J Cardiovas Nurs. 16: 24-43.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00005082-200201000-00004
3.Gill GV, Woodward A, Pradhan S, et al. (2003). Intensified treatment of type 2 diabetes - positive effects on blood pressure, but not glycaemic control. QJM. 96: 833-6.
https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcg143
4.Roper NA, Bilous RW, Kelly WF, Unwin NC, Connolly VM (2001). Excess mortality in a population with diabetes and the impact of material deprivation: Longitudinal, population based study. BMJ. 322: 1389-93.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7299.1389
5.Wang L, Wei T (2006). Blood pressure control in patients with hypertension: A community-based study. Clin Exp Hypertens. 28: 41-6.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10641960500386676
6.Alireza E, Alipasha M, Mehrshad A (2009). Third national surveillance of risk factors of non- communicable diseases (SuRFNCD-2007) in Iran: methods and results on prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, obesity, central obesity, and dyslipidemia, biomedical central, BMC public health. 9: 167.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-167
7.Ericka MC, Carolina SU, Luis RB (2008). Factors associated with hypertension prevalence, unawareness and treatment among Costa Rican elderly. BMC Public Health. 8: 275.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-275
8.Abdolmehdi B, Nizal S, Katayoun R, Mojgan G, Ali AT, et al (2010). How effective are strategies for non-communicable disease prevention and control in a high risk population in a developing country? Isfahan Healthy Heart Programme. Arch Med Sci. 6: 24-31.
https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2010.13503
9.Ahmad RH, Nicole B, Anton K, Sam H, Regina G, Dag R, et al (2012). Socioeconomic inequalities in risk factors for non-communicable diseases in low-income and middle-income countries: results from the World Health Survey. BMC Public Health. 12: 912.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-912
10. Samim AA, Sirwan MA (2010). Compliance of Hypertensive Patients To Management In Duhok Governorate Using Morisky-Green Test. Duhok Medical Journal. 4: 33-37.
11. Fereidoun A, Arash G, Amir AM, Farzad H, Parvin M, et al. (2009). Prevention of non- communicable disease in a population innutrition transition: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study phase. BioMed Central. 25: 10-5.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-10-5
12. Abbas AM (2012). Prevalence and Control of Hypertension in Iraqi Diabetic Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 6: 68-7.
https://doi.org/10.2174/1874192401206010068
13. Abbas AM, Narjis AA (2013). Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among patients with type 2 diabetes in Basrah, World J Diabetes. 4: 82-87.
https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v4.i3.82
14. Musinguzi G, Nuwaha F (2013). Prevalence, Awareness and Control of Hypertension in Uganda. Plose one. 8: 4.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062236
15. Upali WJ, Mark FH, Jane T (2013). Bettina C and Deborah AB. Gender differences in healthrelated quality of life of Australian chronically-ill adults: patient and physician characteristics do matter, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 11: 102.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-102
16. Kareem JS, Saaed SQ, Hasan BA, Abdulla MK (2015). Assessment of Health Related to Quality of Life in Hypertensive and Diabetic Mellitus patients in Kurdistan/Iraq. Kufa journal for nursing sciences. 3: 1-11.
17. Bramley TJ, Gerbino PP, Nightengale BS, Frech TF (2006). Relationship of blood pressure control to adherence with antihypertensive monotherapy in 13 managed care organizations. J Manag Care Pharm. 12: 239-45.
https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2006.12.3.239
18. Emma LC, Margaret MC, Claire MB, Anthony PF, Ivan JP (2013). Unhealthy Days and Quality of Life in Irish Patients with Diabetes, PLoS One. 8: 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081102
19. Carma A, Jing F, Luis E, Stephen P, Hector GB., et al (2012). Actions to Control High Blood Pressure Among Hypertensive Adults in Texas Counties Along the Mexico Border. Public Health Rep. 127: 173-85.
https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491212700206

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
M. A. Karim, J. K. Shakor, B. H. Ahmed, D. O. Qadir, and S. S. Qader, “Control Rate of Diabetic and Hypertensive Adult Patients in Association with Demographic and Healthy Behaviour Factors in Garmian- Kurdistan Region”, KJAR, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 12–19, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.24017/science.2016.1.2.3.

Article Metrics

Published

18-12-2016

Issue

Section

Pure and Applied Science